Ingredients
Equipment
Method
Day Before (Dry Brine):
- Remove chicken from packaging. Pat completely dry inside and out with paper towels.
- Sprinkle 1 tablespoon kosher salt evenly over entire surface of chicken — both sides, inside cavity, and under wings.
- Place chicken on wire rack set over sheet pan, breast-side up. Refrigerate uncovered for 12 to 24 hours.
Day of Cooking
- Remove chicken from refrigerator 30 minutes before cooking. Let come to room temperature.
- Make compound butter: In a small bowl, combine softened butter, minced rosemary, thyme, garlic, lemon zest, and ½ tsp black pepper. Mix until smooth.
- Using fingers, gently loosen skin over breast and thighs without tearing. Slide half the compound butter under skin on each breast, and remaining butter under thigh skin. Massage skin from outside to distribute evenly.
- Stuff cavity with lemon halves.
- Truss chicken: Cut 12-inch length of butcher's twine. Cross drumstick ends and tie together snugly. Tuck wing tips behind shoulders.
- Rub entire outside of chicken with olive oil. Season with smoked paprika and remaining black pepper.
- Preheat air fryer to 360°F (182°C) for 3 minutes.
- Place chicken in basket breast-side down (backbone facing up). Cook for 22 minutes without opening basket. (Adjust time based on weight: 3 lbs = 18 min, 5 lbs = 26 min)
- Carefully flip chicken breast-side up using tongs and spatula. Increase temperature to 380°F (193°C).
- Cook for additional 22 minutes. (Adjust based on weight: 3 lbs = 18 min, 5 lbs = 26 min)
- Check internal temperature: Breast should read 160–165°F (71–74°C), thighs should read 175°F (79°C). If not at temp, cook additional 3–5 minutes and check again.
- Transfer chicken to cutting board. Tent loosely with foil and rest for 10 minutes.
- Carve: Remove legs first by cutting through thigh joint. Remove breasts by slicing along either side of breastbone. Slice breast meat against the grain.
- Arrange on serving platter. Garnish with fresh chopped parsley. Serve immediately.
Notes
Dry Brine is Essential: The 12–24 hour salting period seasons the meat deeply and dries the skin for maximum crispness. Do not skip this step.
Chicken Size Limits: Your chicken must fit in the basket with at least ½ inch clearance on all sides. For most 5.8-quart air fryers, maximum size is 4 lbs. For 7-quart+ models, you can go to 5 lbs.
Breast-Side Down First: This is the secret. Starting upside-down protects the delicate breast meat while the thighs render. Flip halfway for crispy skin on all sides.
Temperature Not Time: Always verify doneness with a meat thermometer. Air fryer power varies, and chicken size affects cooking time. Breast: 160–165°F. Thighs: 175°F.
Resting Period: Let the chicken rest 10 minutes before carving. This allows juices to redistribute. Skipping this step results in dry meat and all the moisture pooling on your cutting board.
Leftovers: Store carved chicken in airtight container in refrigerator for up to 4 days. Reheat in air fryer at 350°F for 6–8 minutes to restore skin crispness.
